Dialogue

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Lesson Notes

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Lesson Transcript

INTRODUCTION
Eric: Hi everyone, and welcome back to HungarianPod101.com. This is Upper Intermediate Season 1 Lesson 17 - What Do You Want to be When You Grow Up in Hungary? Eric here.
Lena: Hello. I'm Lena.
Eric: In this lesson, you’ll learn how to use indefinite pronouns in Hungarian. The conversation takes place at an office.
Lena: It's between Reka and Tom.
Eric: The speakers are co-workers, so they will use informal Hungarian. Okay, let's listen to the conversation.

Lesson conversation

Tom: Réka, hogyan képzeled el magad tíz év múlva? Ugyanitt szeretnél dolgozni?
Réka: Nem is tudom. Mindig is arra vágytam, hogy nagy családom legyen. Nem vagyok valami karrierista.
Tom: És hol szeretnél lakni?
Réka: Akárhol, csak legyen kert. És ha lehet, akkor valahol a főváros közelében. Bárcsak lenne medencém!
Tom: És mi a helyzet a tökéletes férfivel? Ha jól tudom, egyedülálló vagy.
Réka: Olyan nincs...Vagy legalábbis már mind házas. Na mindegy, és belőled mi lesz?
Tom: Remélem egy nap gazdag ember leszek!
Réka: Jaj Tamás, tudod jól, hogy a pénz nem boldogít!
Tom: A pénz nem, de az, amire költöd, igen!
Eric: Listen to the conversation with the English translation.
Tom: Réka, how do you imagine yourself in ten years? Would you like to work at the same place?
Reka: I don't know. I've always wanted a big family. I'm not really a career person.
Tom: And where would you like to live?
Reka: Anywhere with a garden. And if possible, somewhere close to the capital. I wish I had a pool!
Tom: What about the perfect guy? As far as I know, you are single...
Reka: There's no perfect guy. Or at least they are already married. Anyway, and what will you become?
Tom: I hope one day I'll be a rich man!
Reka: Oh Tom, you know that money can’t buy happiness!
Tom: Money can not, but the thing you spend it on can!
POST CONVERSATION BANTER
Eric: Lena, what are the top jobs in Hungary?
Lena: I think doctors, lawyers, and, politicians. But access to these top jobs is mainly reserved to those born in rich families or those who have extraordinary grades in high-school.
Eric: And what about qualified manual workers?
Lena: The ratio is high. One can easily find professional electricians or painters. But the pay isn’t good, especially compared to western countries.
Eric: What are the less popular jobs?
Lena: The jobs that are the least appreciated are garbage collectors - szemetes, janitors - takarítónő, drivers - járművezető and conductors of public transport or BKV-ellenőr.
Eric: I see, ok, now onto the vocab.
VOCAB LIST
Eric: Let’s take a look at the vocabulary from this lesson. The first word is..
Lena: elképzel [natural native speed]
Eric: to imagine
Lena: elképzel [slowly - broken down by syllable]
Lena: elképzel [natural native speed]
Eric: Next we have..
Lena: bárcsak [natural native speed]
Eric: If only, I wish
Lena: bárcsak [slowly - broken down by syllable]
Lena: bárcsak [natural native speed]
Eric: Next we have..
Lena: karrierista [natural native speed]
Eric: careerist
Lena: karrierista [slowly - broken down by syllable]
Lena: karrierista [natural native speed]
Eric: Next we have..
Lena: akárhol [natural native speed]
Eric: anywhere, no matter where
Lena: akárhol [slowly - broken down by syllable]
Lena: akárhol [natural native speed]
Eric: Next we have..
Lena: legalábbis [natural native speed]
Eric: at least
Lena: legalábbis [slowly - broken down by syllable]
Lena: legalábbis [natural native speed]
Eric: Next we have..
Lena: házas [natural native speed]
Eric: married
Lena: házas [slowly - broken down by syllable]
Lena: házas [natural native speed]
Eric: Next we have..
Lena: remél [natural native speed]
Eric: to hope
Lena: remél [slowly - broken down by syllable]
Lena: remél [natural native speed]
Eric: Next we have..
Lena: gazdag [natural native speed]
Eric: rich
Lena: gazdag [slowly - broken down by syllable]
Lena: gazdag [natural native speed]
Eric: Next we have..
Lena: boldogít [natural native speed]
Eric: to make someone happy
Lena: boldogít [slowly - broken down by syllable]
Lena: boldogít [natural native speed]
Eric: And last..
Lena: mindegy [natural native speed]
Eric: whatever, anyway, to not mind
Lena: mindegy [slowly - broken down by syllable]
Lena: mindegy [natural native speed]
KEY VOCAB AND PHRASES
Eric: Let's have a closer look at the usage of some of the words and phrases from this lesson. The first phrase is..
Lena: bárcsak lenne
Eric: Which means “I wish I had”
Lena: Lenne is the conditional form of lenni which means “to be”, and bárcsak means “I wish”. Bárcsak is often used to make a wish or express hopes and dreams. It is always followed by a verb in present or past conditional.
Eric: Can you give us an example using this word?
Lena: Sure. For example, you can say.. Bárcsak jobban odafigyeltem volna.
Eric: ..which means “I wish I had paid more attention.” Okay, what's the next phrase?
Lena: Remélem egy nap
Eric: This means “I hope one day”
Lena: Egy nap literally means “one day”. Remélem comes from the verb remél which is “to hope” in English. You can use remél in a variety of contexts expressing hopes and dreams.
Eric: Lena, can you give us an example using this word?
Lena: Yes... Remélem ha nagy leszek, gazdag ember leszek.
Eric: .. which means “I hope that when I become an adult, I will be rich.” Okay, what's the last expression?
Lena: A pénz nem boldogít.
Eric: Which means “money can't buy happiness”.
Lena: Pénz means “money”. Boldogít is a transitive verb that means “to make someone happy”. For example, A pénz nem boldogít.
Eric: This literally means “money doesn't make one happy”.
Lena: For example…Bár mindenki azt hiszi, valójában a pénz nem boldogít.
Eric: This means “Though everyone thinks so, in reality money can't buy happiness.” Okay, now onto the lesson focus.

Lesson focus

Eric: The focus of this lesson is indefinite pronouns. And the first pronouns are...
Lena: akár- and bár-, which mean “any”
Eric: You can use these pronouns to describe a context where there are several subjects and their identity is not important. Lena, is there any difference between them?
Lena: There is only a slight difference between akár and bár, and usually Hungarians consider them the same. Therefore, you can use the word akárki when you don’t mind whether person A or B is doing the action.
Eric: In English, it is translated as “no matter who”.
Lena: Or, you can use bárki when you don’t specify exactly who does the action because you don’t know, or it’s not important.
Eric: Can you give us some sample sentences?
Lena: For example, you can say… Akárki telefonál, nem vagyok elérhető.
Eric: “No matter who calls, I’m not available.”
Lena: Or you can say...Bárki telefonál, nem vagyok elérhető.
Eric: This means “If someone or anyone calls, I’m not available.”
Lena: Though there is a small difference between akárki and bárki, nothing is affected if you don’t take into consideration this difference. Akárki and bárki both answer the question Ki? or “Who?” in English.
Eric: So, we can use these pronouns for answering.
Lena: Right. It will then become akármi and bármi
Eric: Lena, let’s see some examples!
Lena: Sure. For example...Kivel mész? Akárkivel, aki akar jönni.
Eric: This means “Who are you going with? With anyone, who wants to come.”
Lena: Another example is...Hova akartok költözni? Bárhova, nem vagyok válogatós.
Eric: “Where do you want to move? Anywhere, I’m not too picky.” And one more example, please.
Lena: Kit hozhatok magammal? Bárkit, akit csak szeretnél.
Eric: “Who can I bring? Whoever you prefer.” Ok, I think it’s clear now! What's the next pronoun?
Lena: Vala-, which means “some”
Eric: You can use it to describe an object, action, or person without precise indication.
Lena: Grammatically, vala- follows the same rules as we’ve seen with akár- and bár-.
Eric: Lena, can you give us some sample sentences?
Lena: Sure. Valahol elvesztettem a kulcsomat, de fogalmam sincs, hol.
Eric: “I’ve lost my keys somewhere, but I have no idea where.”
Lena: Nem tudom hogy, de valahogy odajutok egy nap.
Eric: “I don’t know how, but somehow i’ll get there one day.”
Lena: Tegnap láttam valakivel a belvárosban.
Eric: “I saw her yesterday with someone in the city center.” Ok! What’s next?
Lena: You might have already heard the saying Mindent vagy semmit!
Eric: It means “All or nothing” in English.
Lena: It’s no surprise that mindent vagy semmit will answer the question Mit?. It’s the same as the pronouns akármit, bármit and valamit.
Eric: But there is a small difference, right?
Lena: Right. The pronouns minden meaning “every” and semmi- “no” will, in some cases, only take the suffixes of the question, and not repeat the whole question.
Eric: Listeners, you can find detailed information about it in the lesson notes.

Outro

Eric: Okay, that’s all for this lesson. Thank you for listening, everyone, and we’ll see you next time! Bye!
Lena: Viszontlátásra!

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